One of the difficulties of the english language is that some verbs are followed by the gerund ex. Gerunds in english grammar english grammar exercises. The teacher taught the children to tell the truth 7. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. This handy chart includes a summary of the rules of when to choose a gerund or an infinitive. This shows that the english language is changin g not everyone always uses these forms in the same way. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. Help with the gerund is also used with cant to mean a reaction beyond the subjects control. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use these structures. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar.
Some nouns, adjectives and verbs are followed by ing forms. The links lead to more detailed pages explaining the different uses and meanings of each verb. Verbs that take gerund or infinitive with a change of meaning. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. As the footnote on page 332 explains, sometimes a simple gerund can be used with a past tense main verb even though the gerunds action occurred earlier in time. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. See more pdf exercises which compare english tenses below. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 perfect english grammar. Grammarbank is one of the best websites practice english grammar. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. English grammar gerunds and infinitives learn english. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun.
Downloadable grammar sheets and online exercises gerund and infinitive worksheets gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Pdf the gerund and the toinfinitive as subject researchgate. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. English grammar verbs followed by the gerund or infinitive. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english.
Have the students work with a partner to match the meanings to the sentences in worksheet 74a. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Its when you forget about a memory, something that youve done in the past. He threatened to shoot me if i didnt give him the key 4. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. A gerund often known as an ing word is a noun formed from a verb by adding ing. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail.
The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Used to talk about things that we need to do, and we forget to do them. Apr 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Pdf this corpusbased study shows that the distinction between the gerund and the infinitive cannot be.
Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. You need to learn which one is correct, and then always use that form. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of. Exercises with answers, pdf worksheets and a list of verbs followed by infinitive or gerund. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas.
English grammar from downloadable grammar sheets and online exercises. Note we often use the gerund when we speak about things in general, and the infinitive for particular situations. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf. I have been an english language fellow since 2011 first serving in tajikistan 20112012. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. Fill in the blanks with the verbs given speaking following getting married meeting eating traveling smoking having seen increasing 1. Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive gerund and infintive b1. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund.
Gerund meaning forget remember with regard to the future. Gerund or infinitive grammar exercise english grammar. Nov 29, 2017 some nouns, adjectives and verbs are followed by ing forms. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar.
The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Gerund equals infinitive some verbs can be followed either by a gerund or by an infinitive and there is little or no difference in meaning between the two. In sentences 4, 5 and 6, stop is followed by the gerund form of the verb. Bbc learning english quiznet gerunds and infinitives. Mar 23, 2015 gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Adjectivesing and ed infinitive clause for and its use gerund infinitive phrase infinitive in sentences look forward tobe used to past simple or past continuous doubleclick on words you dont understand. We had such a great time on that holiday that i forgot my broken heart. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 put the verb into the gerund or the. In these sentences, the gerunds are looking, drinking and zipping most verbs in english always take either the gerund or the infinitive. Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. The distinction in meaning between these two constructions is shown to be more complex than that of a. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. On the toeic grammar questions there will generally be both choices amongst the answers, so you need to know which one is the right form.
A grades as percentages 16 16 100% 15 16 94 14 16 88 16 81 12 16 75. A gerund is a verb in ing form that is used as a noun. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level advanced intermediate answer key my notes 1. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. With practice, you will be able to remember which one is which. When to use gerund or infinitive in the table below, you can see when to use gerund or infinitive. But both forms are still in common use, so students need to learn their normal. Tenses in the reported speech and passive voice test 5. When children are learning english they learn that rule and learn to apply it without.
Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Some verbs require a gerund and some will require an infinitive. These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning.